Inflammation of the prostate gland is quite common. The disease is accompanied by swelling of the prostate, and if treatment is not started on time, it can cause serious complications. As soon as the first signs of the development of the disease appear, it is the duty of every man to consult a doctor in time.
Causes of disease development
The disease often occurs in men aged 25-55 and is divided into four forms:
- acute bacterial inflammation;
- chronic bacterial prostatitis;
- non-bacterial prostatitis;
- Prostatodynia.
Acute bacterial prostatitis occurs in men under 40 years of age. The development of the disease is provoked by infection. The cause may be gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. Determining the cause of prostatitis is carried out through laboratory tests.
Older men often develop chronic prostatitis. This is due to changes in the tissue of the prostate gland, resulting in an inflammatory process.
Symptoms of the disease
Important information for men are the signs of the development of the disease, which are divided into several categories:
- the need to urinate frequently;
- burning sensation and pain during urination;
- pain in the pelvic organs;
- sexual disorders - premature ejaculation, weak erection.
A characteristic symptom of acute prostatitis is an increase in body temperature.
![A healthy prostate of normal size and enlarged due to prostatitis](/images/articles/952/A%20healthy%20prostate%20of%20normal%20size%20and%20enlarged%20due%20to%20prostatitis.jpg)
The course of chronic prostatitis is not accompanied by an increase in temperature and may be asymptomatic. Symptoms of a chronic inflammatory process are not so obvious, so it can be difficult to diagnose yourself.
As soon as the first signs of prostatitis appear, treatment should be started immediately, otherwise complications may arise:
- sepsis;
- infinity;
- the need for surgical intervention;
- kidney disease;
- chronic cystitis.
Treatment of prostatitis should be started as soon as possible. This will avoid surgical intervention and the development of complications.
Treatment of the disease
The urologist prescribes drug treatment after all the necessary tests have been performed. Treatment can include both medication and physical therapy. Among the proven remedies for prostatitis, traditional methods of treatment play an important role.
Tablets for prostatitis are selected individually by the doctor in each case and are antiviral and antibacterial drugs.
A course of physiotherapy using laser exposure and treatment with electromagnetic fields is often prescribed.
Prostate massage is used as a general tonic to minimize the risk of complications.
During treatment, it is important to follow a healthy diet and take drugs that strengthen the body's immune system.
Penicillins and fluoroquinolones are an effective remedy for prostatitis. The list of names of drugs with these active ingredients is very large, so the doctor will tell you the exact name of the drug after a detailed examination. Reviews of patients who took these tablets for prostatitis show the effectiveness of this treatment.
Proponents of traditional medicine believe that the best treatment for prostatitis is preparations based on honey and propolis.
Treatment of various forms of the disease
To determine the form of the disease, the patient must undergo a complete urological examination and tests. Then the doctor will determine the form of the disease and prescribe an effective treatment.
Prostatitis tablets and painkillers are prescribed to treat acute inflammation of the prostate gland. Such tablets are powerful broad-spectrum antibiotics. Sometimes treatment may require hospitalization.
Treatment of infectious prostatitis is primarily aimed at eliminating the infection that caused the development of the disease. Antibiotics are also used for this. Your doctor will determine which medications you should take. It is undesirable to self-medicate with antibiotics without consulting a doctor, because it is impossible to identify the infection at home.
For the effective treatment of chronic prostatitis, physiotherapeutic methods are used together with medication and strengthening massage.
The most severe form of the disease is bacterial prostatitis. If treatment is not started on time, this form is fraught with the development of serious complications.
Drug form
Different forms of medication are used to treat the problem. Can be:
- rectal suppositories;
- injections;
- drugs in the form of enemas;
- drugs in tablet form.
Rectal candles have a good analgesic effect and have antibacterial properties. Preparations in the form of suppositories are well and quickly absorbed, which makes this type of treatment extremely effective. The course of therapy usually lasts up to 10 days.
In the treatment of prostatitis, injections are used for rapid penetration of the drug into the blood. Such treatment involves the use of agents to stimulate the patient's immune system.
Preparations in the form of conditioners are widely used in folk medicine. This method involves the use of hot herbal infusions and decoctions that have an antibacterial effect. However, prostatitis should not be treated only with folk remedies, to achieve the effect you need to use an integrated approach that includes both traditional medicine and traditional treatment.
The most popular and effective treatment method is taking pills. Typically, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed - penicillins, tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones. Patients' feedback on the effectiveness of such products is only positive.
Traditional medicine for prostatitis
Folk remedies have proven their effectiveness in combination with traditional drug treatment. Traditional methods of treatment should be used as an auxiliary means, not the main means for the treatment of prostatitis in men.
Men's opinions about traditional treatment are mixed. This is because conventional medicine does not provide immediate relief. Traditional methods involve a long treatment process.
- Candles with propolis and cocoa butter. It is necessary to mix both ingredients, form candles and put them in the refrigerator so that the medicine takes the desired shape. Suppositories are applied rectally at night. The course lasts at least one month. After that, you should take a break for 40-60 days and repeat the course again.
- Herb Shepherd's purse is sold in pharmacies and used internally as a decoction. During exacerbation of the disease, this decoction should be consumed 5 times a day.
- Asparagus has a good effect on the state of the prostate gland, so it is recommended to consume freshly squeezed juice during treatment. To get accurate results, you should consume at least 500 ml of juice per day.
- Pumpkin has long been known for its healing properties. Pumpkin juice and seeds are used for prostatitis. Freshly squeezed pumpkin juice should be taken in large quantities every day. Seeds are a tasty and healthy way to prevent the development of prostatitis in men.
It should be remembered that the first signs of the disease should be treated immediately. The initial stage of the disease is highly treatable, while the treatment of chronic prostatitis may require surgical intervention.
Disease prevention
It is very important for men to take preventive measures to prevent the development of the disease.
![A man should avoid unprotected sex to prevent prostatitis](/images/articles/952/A%20man%20should%20avoid%20unprotected%20sex%20to%20prevent%20prostatitis.jpg)
An important component of preventive measures is proper nutrition. Men's diet should include fresh fruits and vegetables, and excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided. Pumpkin seeds are an excellent preventive, so it is extremely important to include them in your daily menu.
Prostatitis is caused by infection, including sexually transmitted infections. Men should avoid unprotected sex.
It should be remembered that interrupted sexual intercourse is an extremely ineffective means of contraception, which can lead to the development of prostatitis.
Regular physical activity will help prevent stagnant processes in the pelvic organs. Cycling or running is a good way to improve blood circulation in the pelvis.
Prostatitis often develops against the background of reduced immunity. To prevent this, it is necessary to take vitamins and implement a number of measures to improve the body's immune defense.
Pelvic hypothermia is extremely harmful for men. Be sure to dress appropriately for the weather and avoid sitting on cold surfaces.